{"id":21868,"date":"2021-11-02T15:32:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T14:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/answear.cz\/blog\/?p=21868"},"modified":"2024-03-05T12:02:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T11:02:04","slug":"nejen-halloween-co-je-mexicky-svatek-dia-de-muertos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/answear.cz\/blog\/nejen-halloween-co-je-mexicky-svatek-dia-de-muertos\/21868","title":{"rendered":"Nejen Halloween. Co je mexick\u00fd sv\u00e1tek Dia de Muertos?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cten\u00ed na <\/span> 4<\/span> minuty<\/span><\/span>

V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dnech se budeme bavit nejen u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Halloweenu. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 slav\u00ed Dia de Muertos!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

P\u00e1r dn\u00ed mezi \u0159\u00edjnem a listopadem pro mnoh\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 Halloween. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 zvyky: v Mexiku je v t\u00e9to dob\u011b \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd sv\u00e1tek \u2013 s v\u016fn\u00ed sladk\u00fdch rohl\u00edk\u016f, poset\u00fdmi lup\u00ednky m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dku a pln\u00fd barevn\u00fdch lebek a koster Dia de Muertos \u2013 potvrzen\u00ed \u017eivota a smrti. Na\u0161e ambasadorka a porotkyn\u011b sout\u011b\u017ee Lifespiration Starts Here, Agata Stankiewicz zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako @sugar.ladyyy<\/a>, kter\u00e1 se vydala na druh\u00fd kontinent, aby tento neobvykl\u00fd, barevn\u00fd sv\u00e1tek vid\u011bla zbl\u00edzka, v\u00e1m o t\u00e9to neoby\u010dejn\u00e9 tradici \u0159ekne v\u00edc. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh:<\/p>\n

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Dia de Muertos \u2013 radostn\u00fd sv\u00e1tek mrtv\u00fdch<\/h2>\n

Dia de Muertos neboli Den mrtv\u00fdch je nejstar\u0161\u00ed mexick\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek na po\u010dest posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota mrtv\u00fdch a rodinn\u00fdch vazeb a jeho tradice sah\u00e1 a\u017e do p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a je star\u00e1 3 000 let. Oslavy se konaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee od p\u016flnoci 31. \u0159\u00edjna sestupuj\u00ed du\u0161e zesnul\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed z nebe na zem a 1. listopadu se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi rodinami, a \u017ee du\u0161e zesnul\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu 2. listopadu. Na rozd\u00edl od na\u0161ich m\u00edstn\u00edch zvyk\u016f a ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed smrti je Dia de Muertos velmi barevn\u00fd a radostn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 znamen\u00e1 dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli. Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee dobr\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed duch\u016f jejich zesnul\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch jim zajist\u00ed blaho, zdrav\u00ed a ochranu p\u0159ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edm. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee pro Mexi\u010dany jsou \u017eivot a smrt propojeny a smrt nen\u00ed d\u016fvodem ke smutku nebo oplak\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Jej\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1s nut\u00ed v\u00edce milovat \u017eivot, v\u00e1\u017eit si ho a br\u00e1t si z n\u011bj to nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 jsou jedn\u00edm z nejn\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b a tento sv\u00e1tek je v jejich kultu\u0159e nejpest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a nejbarevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Miluj\u00ed ho!<\/p>\n

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V \u010dem se Dia de Muertos li\u0161\u00ed od Halloweenu?<\/h2>\n

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V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee tento sv\u00e1tek, i kdy\u017e by se na prvn\u00ed pohled mohlo zd\u00e1t, nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s Halloweenem, a\u010dkoli p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na podobn\u00e1 data! Dia de Muertos m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e a od za\u010d\u00e1tku bylo jeho c\u00edlem uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pouta s duchy p\u0159edk\u016f. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Halloween poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze zcela jin\u00e9ho kontinentu (Evropy) a jeho p\u016fvod sah\u00e1 a\u017e ke keltsk\u00fdm tradic\u00edm. Oslava Halloweenu se spojovala s koncem podzimu a za\u010d\u00e1tkem zimy \u2013 n\u011bkdy, kdy\u017e je hranice mezi posmrtn\u00fdm \u017eivotem a sv\u011btem \u017eiv\u00fdch nez\u0159eteln\u00e1, a proto maj\u00ed k lidem p\u0159\u00edstup dob\u0159\u00ed i zl\u00ed duchov\u00e9. Zvyk nosit masky a stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy souvis\u00ed s jejich odh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, Halloween pronikl do dne\u0161n\u00ed popkultury a poj\u00ed se se z\u00e1bavou. Jeho vliv zasahuje i do Mexika, kde konkuruje m\u00edstn\u00ed tradici Dia de Muertos.<\/p>\n

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Symboly Dia de Muertos<\/h2>\n

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Dia de Muertos se neobejde bez n\u011bkolika symbol\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nich je \u017elutooran\u017eov\u00fd kv\u011bt \u2013 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 Flor de Muerto. Jsou doslova v\u0161ude. V tento den Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 zdob\u00ed hroby sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a olt\u00e1\u0159e pro mrtv\u00e9. Barevn\u00e9 olt\u00e1\u0159e jsou v\u0161ude: na ulici, p\u0159ed obchody, v domech, na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch, ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch\u2026 Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee pr\u016fvody Dia de Muertos v Mexiku nikdy nebyly tradic\u00ed, a\u017e do filmu James Bond Spectre. Pot\u00e9, co se pr\u016fvod objevil ve filmu, se ministerstvo cestovn\u00edho ruchu rozhodlo jeden zorganizovat, aby lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v t\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do zem\u011b, nebyli zklam\u00e1ni. Dnes jsou pr\u016fvody poctou kultu\u0159e, tradic\u00edm a identit\u011b. Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 je miluj\u00ed. Dia de Muertos nem\u016f\u017ee existovat bez charakteristick\u00e9 d\u00e1my \u2013 kter\u00e1 je inspirac\u00ed pro kost\u00fdmy. La Catrina je neform\u00e1ln\u00ed prvn\u00ed d\u00e1ma Mexika, symbol smrti v podob\u011b kostlivce v elegantn\u00edch \u0161atech a klobouku. Vytvo\u0159il ji mexick\u00fd um\u011blec Jos\u00e9 Guadalupe Posada a jej\u00ed sl\u00e1vu zpe\u010detil Diego Rivera, kter\u00fd ji um\u00edstil na jednu ze sv\u00fdch slavn\u00fdch fresek. La Catrina nen\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u00e1, proto\u017ee v mysl\u00edch Mexi\u010dan\u016f je smrt pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm pozemsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. B\u011bhem festivalu m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt spoustu koster \u2013 tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edch, hraj\u00edc\u00edch a barevn\u00fdch lebek, kter\u00e9 jsou ozdobou prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e9ho olt\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

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    \u010cten\u00ed na <\/span> 4<\/span> minuty<\/span><\/span> V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dnech se budeme bavit nejen u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Halloweenu. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 slav\u00ed Dia de Muertos!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":21907,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[686],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNejen Halloween. Co je mexick\u00fd sv\u00e1tek Dia de Muertos? - answear.cz blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dnech se budeme bavit nejen u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Halloweenu. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak Mexi\u010dan\u00e9 slav\u00ed Dia de Muertos! 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