{"id":22247,"date":"2022-02-07T17:37:08","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T16:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/answear.cz\/blog\/?p=22247"},"modified":"2024-03-05T12:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T11:00:06","slug":"jak-se-stat-ekologickym-cestovatelem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/answear.cz\/blog\/jak-se-stat-ekologickym-cestovatelem\/22247","title":{"rendered":"Jak se st\u00e1t ekologick\u00fdm cestovatelem?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cten\u00ed na <\/span> 12<\/span> minuty<\/span><\/span>

Ekologick\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 trend nebo rozmar? Sabina \u0141awrow \u2013 cestovatelka, kter\u00e1 cestuje po sv\u011bt\u011b na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst, p\u00ed\u0161e o podstat\u011b pomal\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Anthony Bourdain \u2013 kucha\u0159 a cestovatel, kter\u00fd se v\u0161ak rad\u011bji naz\u00fdv\u00e1 spisovatelem. Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd procestoval cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, je ve st\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bku, objevuje a pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ho tak trochu jako d\u00edt\u011b, velmi emotivn\u00ed a v\u017edy p\u0159ed kamerou. Neb\u00e1l se t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch t\u00e9mat, sed\u011bl za stolem s ka\u017ed\u00fdm, s hv\u011bzdami i s oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi lidmi. Byl a st\u00e1le je zdrojem cit\u00e1t\u016f a my\u0161lenek, na kter\u00e9 se nezapom\u00edn\u00e1. Jeden z m\u00fdch obl\u00edben\u00fdch:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed hezk\u00e9. Ne v\u017edy je tak\u00e9 pohodln\u00e9. N\u011bkdy bol\u00ed a dokonce l\u00e1me srdce. Ale to je v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s m\u011bn\u00ed a m\u011blo by n\u00e1s m\u011bnit. Zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 stopy na na\u0161\u00ed pam\u011bti, v\u011bdom\u00ed, du\u0161i a t\u011ble. Odn\u00e1\u0161\u00edme si n\u011bco pro sebe. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee za sebou zanech\u00e1v\u00e1me i n\u011bco dobr\u00e9ho.<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tony m\u011bl mo\u017en\u00e1 na mysli \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext, ale tento cit\u00e1t pou\u017eiji jako v\u00fdchodisko k t\u00e9matu v\u011bdom\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed jako spln\u011bn\u00fd sen<\/h2>\r\n

Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nikdy nebylo tak jednoduch\u00e9. N\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou vyn\u00e1lezem posledn\u00edch 10 \u2013 15 let. V\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s se tak\u00e9 alespo\u0148 jednou ro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1 d\u00e1le na jin\u00fd kontinent. B\u011bhem t\u011bchto n\u011bkolikat\u00fddenn\u00edch cest t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s \u010derp\u00e1 pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed ze seberealizace, objevov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch, inspirativn\u00edch lid\u00ed a kultur. Pokud bychom cht\u011bli jedn\u00edm slovem shrnout to, co d\u011blaj\u00ed travel bloge\u0159i, je to to, co n\u00e1s inspiruje. Motivuj\u00ed a ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 jet do vysn\u011bn\u00e9 destinace. Nebo lze dokonce \u017e\u00edt z cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee je to ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pro \u017eivot. Nesm\u00edme v\u0161ak zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee se v\u0161emi t\u011bmito benefity mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt i zodpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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    Odpov\u011bdnost \u2013 prvn\u00ed z\u00e1sada cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\r\n

    Cestovatel\u00e9 na pln\u00fd \u00favazek se \u010dasto v\u011bnuj\u00ed t\u00e9mat\u016fm ekologie, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti, minimalismu v cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo tvz. pomal\u00e9mu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jednou z m\u00fdch obl\u00edben\u00fdch akc\u00ed je \u201eThe Adventure Bag\u201c. Akce, kterou vytvo\u0159il Jackson Groves, n\u00e1s vyb\u00edz\u00ed, abychom si v\u0161ude, kde tr\u00e1v\u00edme dovolenou, vysb\u00edrali pytel s odpadky. Nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, kdo je tam nechal, a zanechat m\u00edsto \u010dist\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsme ho na\u0161li. Jen tak d\u00e1l. Mohou to b\u00fdt odpadky z pl\u00e1\u017ee nebo z t\u00fary v hor\u00e1ch. P\u0159esta\u0148te si myslet, \u017ee to nen\u00ed m\u016fj probl\u00e9m, \u017ee to tam nechal n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd. Mus\u00edm se p\u0159iznat, \u017ee j\u00e1 sama jsem nejprve za\u010dala na vlastn\u00edm dvo\u0159e. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem \u017eila v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a cestou na metro jsem v\u017edy vid\u011bla spoustu odpadk\u016f. Bez filozofov\u00e1n\u00ed jsem je za\u010dala ka\u017ed\u00fd den cestou do pr\u00e1ce sb\u00edrat a h\u00e1zet do smet\u00ed na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed. Soused\u00e9 byli nejprve p\u0159ekvapeni, pak poznamenali, \u017ee \u201ekone\u010dn\u011b n\u011bkdo\u201c, a po \u010dase za\u010dali d\u011blat tot\u00e9\u017e. Ale asi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ok pro m\u011b bylo mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsem v Norsku vid\u011bl. V\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b s t\u00edm maj\u00ed velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ale Skandin\u00e1vie? Bylo to parkovi\u0161t\u011b nedaleko Lofotu, jednoho z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\r\n

    Podstata pomal\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\r\n

    Tato my\u0161lenka se mo\u017en\u00e1 mnoh\u00fdm nebude l\u00edbit, ale co kdybychom se vyhnuli m\u00edst\u016fm, kter\u00e1 jsou uvedena v pr\u016fvodci? Tato nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta UNESCO produkuj\u00ed nejv\u00edce odpadu. Jsou tak\u00e9 nejv\u00edce po\u0161lapan\u00e9. V duchu pomal\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete uva\u017eovat o tom, \u017ee se dostanete mimo vy\u0161lapan\u00e9 cesty, a tak alternativou k Marcu Picchu je Choquequirao ak Antelope Canyon n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdch ka\u0148on\u016f v oblasti. M\u00edstn\u00ed alternativou k Zakopan\u00e9mu mohou b\u00fdt Bieszczady nebo Izersk\u00e9 hory. Zejm\u00e9na pokud nem\u00e1me r\u00e1di davy a nechceme moc utr\u00e1cet. Toto je pro m\u011b pomal\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

    Je to jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd se nezam\u011b\u0159uje na po\u010det nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00fdch m\u00edst, ale na n\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00ed prohlouben\u00fd vztah s m\u00edstn\u00edmi lidmi, kulturou a j\u00eddlem. Pomal\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed jen o rychlosti. Je sp\u00ed\u0161e o zpomalen\u00ed, abychom mohli cestovat spr\u00e1vnou rychlost\u00ed. Pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nam\u00edsto sp\u011bch\u00e1n\u00ed. Nalezen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy mezi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychl\u00fdm a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomal\u00fdm tempem. Takov\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je zam\u011b\u0159eno na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a my\u0161lenku b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m okam\u017eiku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di m\u00edstn\u00edm komunit\u00e1m a \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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    Ne kvantita, ale kvalita \u2013 i b\u011bhem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\r\n

    Stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 za \u00favahu, zda jsme schopni vid\u011bt celou It\u00e1lii za t\u00fdden nebo dva? M\u00e1 to v\u016fbec smysl? Pro\u010d m\u00edsto toho, abychom jezdili jako bl\u00e1zni a jen od\u0161krt\u00e1vali m\u00edsta, nez\u016fstat na jednom m\u00edst\u011b a neza\u017e\u00edt ho naplno? Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e9n\u011b zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ujeme \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Krat\u0161\u00ed dopravn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost znamen\u00e1 i m\u00e9n\u011b odpadu a m\u00e9n\u011b benz\u00ednu. Kdy\u017e budeme na m\u00edst\u011b, bude pro n\u00e1s jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed podporovat m\u00edstn\u00ed podniky. Masov\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed velk\u00e9 korporace a zisky se nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k mal\u00fdm m\u00edstn\u00edm firm\u00e1m. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je ubytovat se v mal\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch hotelech \u010di v airbnb. Podle principu ekonomiky \u2013 \u010d\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017ee nech\u00e1te pen\u00edze, t\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve se v\u00e1m vr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

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    M\u00edsta dobr\u00e1 pro v\u00e1s i pro planetu<\/h2>\r\n

    Vyb\u00edrejme si hotely, kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodou. Existuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce sdru\u017een\u00ed a komunit, kter\u00e9 takov\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed sdru\u017euj\u00ed. Letos jsem nav\u0161t\u00edvila takov\u00fd udr\u017eiteln\u00fd hotel v Ji\u017en\u00edm Tyrolsku v It\u00e1lii. Naturhotel Leitloff je jedno z m\u00e1la m\u011bst v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e9 je zcela energeticky a klimaticky nez\u00e1visl\u00e9. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely a vlastn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 pece na d\u0159evo. Mnoh\u00e9 hotely na Islandu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed energii, kter\u00e9 je zde dostatek. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed v\u0161echno, hotel m\u00e1 dokonce vlastn\u00ed farmu a zahradu, a co vyprodukuj\u00ed – bude slu\u0161et na tal\u00ed\u0159\u00edch host\u016f. V\u0161echna j\u00eddla se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed podle ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Hotel je po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed rekonstrukci tak\u00e9 kompletn\u011b postaven z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Krom\u011b toho je to rodinn\u00fd hotel a ka\u017ed\u00fd se zde c\u00edt\u00ed jako v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd host. M\u00e1 to vliv na cenu za noc v hotelu? Ne nutn\u011b. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dte se o tom sami.<\/p>\r\n

    K m\u00e9 radosti se ve st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu hotel\u016f setk\u00e1v\u00e1m se zpr\u00e1vou, \u010dasto podanou p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm nebo z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem: \u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 nemus\u00edte ka\u017ed\u00fd den pou\u017e\u00edvat nov\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00edk. Pokud ho chcete pou\u017e\u00edt znovu \u2013 zav\u011bste ho, a chcete-li nov\u00fd, nechte ho na zemi.\u201c A vid\u00edm to sp\u00ed\u0161e v lep\u0161\u00edch hotelech. Ekologie je stylov\u00e1, nen\u00ed v rozporu s luxusem! N\u011bkdy stoj\u00ed za to zv\u00e1\u017eit i to, jestli pot\u0159ebujeme v\u0161echny ty mal\u00e9 lahvi\u010dky se \u0161amponem nebo kr\u00e9mem. Budeme je opravdu pou\u017e\u00edvat, nebo skon\u010d\u00ed doma v \u0161upl\u00edku? Je to ov\u0161em nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, proto\u017ee hotel pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velk\u00e9 napln\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00e1vkova\u010de. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 hotely, kter\u00e9 dokonce recykluj\u00ed m\u00fddlo! Pou\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00fddlo se sesb\u00edr\u00e1 a podrob\u00ed se dal\u0161\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b, kter\u00e1 zni\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echny bakterie. Nov\u00e9 kostky se nej\u010dast\u011bji daruj\u00ed nadac\u00edm na podporu nejchud\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\r\n

    \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\r\n

    Dobr\u00e1 ekologie znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u00faspory. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1klady na elekt\u0159inu a vodu \u2013 pokud b\u011bhem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed neplat\u00edme tyto \u00fa\u010dty, \u010dasto z lenosti nech\u00e1me sv\u00edtit sv\u011btlo, kdy\u017e jedeme ven. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to neplat\u00edme p\u0159\u00edmo, ale ur\u010dit\u011b je to zahrnuto v cen\u011b hotelu. Podobn\u011b je to i s vodou. A nen\u00ed to jen o pen\u011bz\u00edch. Ned\u00e1vno jsem byla v Jord\u00e1nsku. Teprve na konci cesty jsem zjistila, \u017ee voda je tam omezen\u00e1! Oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu a pou\u0161tn\u00ed podneb\u00ed zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee se tato zem\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem s vodou. Nejen k pit\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 obecn\u011b. Bohu\u017eel tento jev bude \u010dasem nar\u016fstat, zejm\u00e9na v tropick\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Jako turist\u00e9 skryt\u00ed pod st\u00edn\u00edtkem se p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi skr\u00fdv\u00e1 i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 pravda. Hotel vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rezervy pro na\u0161e pohodl\u00ed, ale v jist\u00e9m smyslu bereme tuto vodu obyvatel\u016fm. Byl to pro m\u011b \u0161ok, i kdy\u017e jsem toho u\u017e tolik vid\u011bla.\"\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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      Co m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat b\u011bhem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h2>\r\n

      Co m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat na m\u00edst\u011b? M\u016f\u017eeme se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat. M\u016f\u017eeme slu\u0161n\u011b \u0159\u00edci person\u00e1lu hotelu, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad net\u0159\u00edd\u00ed odpad, nebo se zeptat, co se d\u011bje se zbytky sn\u00eddan\u011b? M\u016f\u017ee se uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee informace p\u016fjde v\u00fd\u0161e a budeme m\u00edt vliv na zm\u011bny ve veden\u00ed hotelu. Ne\u010dekala jsem (cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejlep\u0161\u00ed u\u010ditel), \u017ee cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ovlivn\u00ed m\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o recyklaci. T\u0159\u00edd\u00edme, h\u00e1z\u00edme do vhodn\u00fdch kontejner\u016f (alespo\u0148 douf\u00e1m) a odpadky n\u00e1m z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b miz\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010dima. Nev\u00edme, co se bude d\u00edt d\u00e1l. Jen 30 \u2013 40 % plast\u016f lze recyklovat, zbytek se zakop\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo spaluje, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se do atmosf\u00e9ry vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed stovky tun sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Polovina plast\u016f sklizen\u00fdch k recyklaci se vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i do zem\u00ed mimo EU. A v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch m\u016f\u017eeme dokonale vid\u011bt, co se d\u011bje d\u00e1l a kolik toho produkujeme. \u0158eky a silnice jsou pln\u00e9 plast\u016f a odpadu. Kdy\u017e jsem cestovala m\u00edstn\u00edm autobusem po Africe, dokonale jsem v\u011bd\u011bla, ani\u017e bych vystr\u010dila nos, jestli p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u00edme p\u0159es vesnici. Jednodu\u0161e to tam smrd\u011blo plastem. Na t\u00e9\u017ee kontaminovan\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b byl pozd\u011bji zasazen v dom\u00e1c\u00ed zahrad\u011b mrkev. Pokud si netrouf\u00e1me na rozhovor s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli, lze alespo\u0148 omezit v\u00fdrobu plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee si s sebou vezmeme l\u00e1hev na vodu. Pijme vodu z vodovodu v\u0161ude, kde m\u016f\u017eeme. V cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b je voda z vodovodu bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 k pit\u00ed. A na Islandu je ve vodovodu je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed a chutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed voda ne\u017e v na\u0161ich lahv\u00edch. K m\u00e9 radosti \u2013 vid\u00edm st\u00e1le v\u00edce levn\u00fdch ubytoven, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed d\u00e1vkova\u010de vody k napln\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e1hve zcela zdarma.<\/p>\r\n

      Alternativn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky<\/h2>\r\n

      Osobn\u011b nem\u00e1m r\u00e1da extr\u00e9my, ale tak\u00e9 jako cestovatelka na pln\u00fd \u00favazek bych byla pokrytec, kdybych \u017e\u00e1dala \u00fapln\u011b se vzd\u00e1t leteck\u00e9 dopravy. Toto t\u00e9ma se otev\u00edr\u00e1 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji. Z hlediska kilometr\u016f jsou skute\u010dn\u011b nejekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lod\u011b, potom vlaky, autobusy, auta a nakonec letadla. Teprve p\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch vzd\u00e1lenostech se ukazuje, \u017ee let je nejen nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, ale je i podobn\u00fd silni\u010dn\u00ed doprav\u011b ve smyslu zanechan\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 stopy. Tak\u017ee mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159i krat\u0161\u00edch tras\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad Berl\u00edn \u2013 Var\u0161ava, se vyplat\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017eit vlak nam\u00edsto letadla. A na m\u00edst\u011b je n\u011bkdy lep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt autobus (d\u00edky autobusov\u00fdm pruh\u016fm jsou ve \u0161pi\u010dce mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed) nebo metro. \u010casto je to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i del\u0161\u00edch cest\u00e1ch. \u010c\u00e1st Afriky, Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie jsem p\u0159ecestoval m\u00edstn\u00edmi autobusy. Na rozd\u00edl od zdan\u011bn\u00ed funguje d\u00e1lkov\u00e1 autobusov\u00e1 komunikace v Asii nebo Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe l\u00e9pe ne\u017e u n\u00e1s. P\u0159i cest\u00e1ch po Peru a Bol\u00edvii jsem pravideln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvala no\u010dn\u00ed autobusy. \u0160et\u0159ila jsem tak za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed! A autobusy byly tak dob\u0159e vybaveny, \u017ee jsem takov\u00e9 autobusy v Evrop\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nevid\u011bla. Sedadla byla rozlo\u017eena tak, \u017ee jsem m\u011bla spoustu m\u00edsta na nohy a p\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00ed zavazadla, p\u0159esn\u011b jako v prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b v letadle. Cena? 10-15 dolar\u016f za 500 nebo 1000 km. Sezn\u00e1mila jsem se i s dal\u0161\u00edmi spolucestuj\u00edc\u00edmi a hodiny jsme si vym\u011b\u0148ovali n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \r\n
        \r\n
      • \r\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n
      • \r\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

        V Lisabonu jsem v\u0161ak vyu\u017e\u00edvala historick\u00e9 tramvaje. Star\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 vag\u00f3ny vypadaly na fotografi\u00edch n\u00e1dhern\u011b, ale j\u00edzda byla i perfektn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed setkat se s Lisabonci a vid\u011bt, jak opravdu vypad\u00e1 jejich \u017eivot. Zpravidla je snaz\u0161\u00ed poznat kulturu zem\u011b v baru ne\u017e v muzeu. Skv\u011bl\u00fdm n\u00e1padem je tak\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dit si na m\u00edst\u011b kolo a pohybovat se vlastn\u00edmi svaly s nulovou stopou. Trochu pohybu a je to ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro m\u011bstsk\u00e9 v\u00fdlety. Nemus\u00edme se starat o parkov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u0161ude se dostaneme, \u010dasto i nejrychleji. M\u011bsta jako Berl\u00edn (kam se s autem bez ekologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lepky nedostanete, star\u00e1 a naftov\u00e1 auta jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1na) nebo v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b i Lond\u00fdn je jako stvo\u0159en\u00fd pro cyklisty, kde se vybudovalo mno\u017estv\u00ed stezek. V Lond\u00fdn\u011b jsem to m\u011bla do pr\u00e1ce asi 10 km. Na kole asi 40 minut a metrem? Minim\u00e1ln\u011b 40 minut, \u010dasto i d\u00e9le. P\u0159i p\u0159esunech mezi m\u011bsty se tak\u00e9 vyplat\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017eit mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed blablacaru nebo se jednodu\u0161e zeptejte spolucestuj\u00edc\u00edch z hotelu, zda nejdou stejnou cestou, a pod\u011blte se o cestovn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Nov\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 zaru\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\r\n

        Uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fd cestovatel je dobr\u00fd cestovatel<\/h2>\r\n

        Kdy\u017e opust\u00edte m\u011bsto a nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky, sna\u017ete se neodbo\u010dit z vyzna\u010den\u00e9 cesty. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, \u017ee na takov\u00fdch m\u00edstech je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no sb\u00edrat houby nebo dokonce koblihy. To v\u0161e v z\u00e1jmu ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. Podobn\u011b je to i s kor\u00e1lov\u00fdm \u00fatesem. Ned\u00e1vno jsem byla u Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a zarazilo m\u011b, jak moc je kor\u00e1lov\u00fd \u00fates po\u0161kozen. Voda byla pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u00e1 a j\u00e1 nev\u011bd\u011bla, pro\u010d \u00fates um\u00edr\u00e1\u2026 Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee to zp\u016fsobil \u010dlov\u011bk. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed se ho dot\u00fdkalo, st\u00e1lo na n\u011bm a ni\u010dilo jemnou tk\u00e1\u0148 podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\r\n

        Jednou z m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto diskutovan\u00fdch t\u00e9mat je vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed organick\u00e9ho, biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9ho odpadu, ovoce. Zat\u00edmco odhodit j\u00e1d\u0159inec z jablka n\u011bkam do ke\u0159\u016f je p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, vyhodit slupku z ban\u00e1nu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt a\u017e tak dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b ban\u00e1n\u016f do Evropy jsou tyto post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1ny mno\u017estv\u00edm chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, aby se zlikvidovali \u0161k\u016fdci. A to jsou \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ne\u017e ty, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na na\u0161ich pol\u00edch. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to nen\u00ed velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ale m\u016f\u017ee to ubl\u00ed\u017eit nap\u0159\u00edklad mravenc\u016fm. Podobn\u011b i cigaretov\u00fd nedopalek, kter\u00fd obsahuje mno\u017estv\u00ed jedovat\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro na\u0161e mal\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele smrteln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Jak se Novoz\u00e9lan\u010fan\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei, ne tak d\u00e1vno dovezli z Evropy n\u011bkolik \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b potkan\u016f, va\u010dic), kter\u00e9 se bez p\u0159irozen\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f rozmno\u017eili z\u00e1vratn\u00fdm tempem a stali se invazn\u00edm druhem ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad endemick\u00e9 papou\u0161ky nebo nel\u00e9tav\u00e9 kiwi. Dnes n\u00e1s po p\u0159\u00edchodu na Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land d\u016fkladn\u011b kontroluj\u00ed \u2013 jestli nem\u00e1me bl\u00e1to na bot\u00e1ch a ve stanu (kde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hmyz). Tak\u00e9 si nesm\u00edte p\u0159in\u00e9st maso nebo ovoce.<\/p>\r\n

        Na\u0161\u00ed prioritou je postarat se o tato velmi ohro\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsta vyhynut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u0165 je to n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch generac\u00ed. Zeptejte se, co \u017eirafy jed\u00ed, a po\u0159i\u010fte jim v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku speci\u00e1ln\u00ed krmivo. A kol\u00e1\u010dky si nechte na ve\u010der, kdy\u017e poc\u00edt\u00edte hlad. Na\u0161e kachny oby\u010dejn\u00e9 bychom nem\u011bli krmit chlebem, ale sem\u00ednky nebo zeleninou.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\r\n

        Dobr\u00e9 a \u0161patn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky suven\u00fdr\u016f<\/h2>\r\n

        Nev\u00edm, jestli to je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo d\u011bl\u00e1, ale ur\u010dit\u011b bychom nem\u011bli kupovat suven\u00fdry vyroben\u00e9 ze zv\u00ed\u0159at nebo jejich \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, ale ani mu\u0161le \u010di kor\u00e1ly \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud nezn\u00e1me jejich p\u016fvod. Turistick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je obrovsk\u00fd byznys, na kter\u00e9m chce ka\u017ed\u00fd vyd\u011blat a tyto v\u011bci se nej\u010dast\u011bji z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\r\n

        Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed turistick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu je, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny magnetky po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. A dvakr\u00e1t se zamysleme, jestli tento \u0161mejd pot\u0159ebujeme a zda za rok neskon\u010d\u00ed ve sk\u0159\u00edni nebo, je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159e, v odpadkov\u00e9m ko\u0161i. U\u017e p\u011bt let nos\u00edm u kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f krou\u017eek, kter\u00fd mi vyrobil \u0159emesln\u00edk na ulici, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsem se za tu dobu p\u011btkr\u00e1t st\u011bhovala. R\u00e1da sb\u00edr\u00e1m i kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 pohlednice, ale dr\u017e\u00edm se pravidla, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt s portr\u00e9ty, potom si nech\u00e1v\u00e1m jeden styl. Nejlep\u0161\u00edmi d\u00e1rky pro rodinu jsou zpravidla ty, kter\u00e9 sn\u00edme nebo vypijeme. Se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi se tak pod\u011bl\u00edte o \u010d\u00e1st kultury, v\u017edy\u0165 kuchyn\u011b je jej\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

        M\u00e1te na v\u00fdb\u011br? Vyb\u00edrejte moud\u0159e<\/h2>\r\n

        Jeliko\u017e jsme se op\u011bt ocitli v kuchyni, na z\u00e1v\u011br si vzpomenu na Anthonyho Bourdaina. V jednom ze sv\u00fdch po\u0159ad\u016f \u201eParts Unknown\u201c z Jamajky po setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Chrisem Blackwellem, zakladatelem vydavatelstv\u00ed Island Records, dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee bohat\u00ed lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt jednoduch\u00fd \u017eivot, jako je \u017eivot jamajsk\u00e9ho ryb\u00e1\u0159e. Ale \u017eij\u00ed takov\u00fdm \u017eivotem, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed pen\u00edze. Ve skute\u010dnosti nejde o to, aby se z n\u00e1s v\u0161ech stali environment\u00e1ln\u00ed extremist\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd extremismus je \u0161patn\u00fd. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e budeme m\u00edt na v\u00fdb\u011br \u2013 vyb\u00edrejme si moud\u0159e. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejme v mikrokosmu kolem n\u00e1s. Odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku v nadpisu \u2013 douf\u00e1m, \u017ee to nebude ani kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd trend, ani rozmar bohat\u00fdch mileni\u00e1l\u016f, ale racion\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed pro cestovatele, kte\u0159\u00ed mysl\u00ed empaticky a dlouhodob\u011b. Etick\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed bude pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\r\n

         <\/p>\r\n

         <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \r\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\r\n
        \r\n

        Sabina je jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch polsk\u00fdch cestovatel\u016f. P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety dala v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f v korporaci, aby mohla sama cestovat po sv\u011bt\u011b. Nav\u0161t\u00edvila 69 zem\u00ed a objevila se na 6 kontinentech. P\u00ed\u0161e, fotografuje a pracuje na sv\u00e9m re\u017eis\u00e9rsk\u00e9m debutu.<\/p>\r\n

         <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \"\"<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u010cten\u00ed na <\/span> 12<\/span> minuty<\/span><\/span> Ekologick\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 trend nebo rozmar? Sabina \u0141awrow \u2013 cestovatelka, kter\u00e1 cestuje po sv\u011bt\u011b na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst, p\u00ed\u0161e o podstat\u011b pomal\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":22285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[686],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak se st\u00e1t ekologick\u00fdm cestovatelem? - answear.cz blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ekologick\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 trend nebo rozmar? 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